Geriatric Pulmonology

The increasing prevalence of chronic respiratory conditions in aging populations has underscored the relevance of geriatric pulmonology. Unique challenges in diagnosis and treatment arise due to age-related changes in lung function, polypharmacy, and comorbidities like cardiovascular disease or cognitive decline. Recent studies highlight the need for frailty-adjusted pulmonary rehabilitation, optimized inhalation techniques for the elderly, and personalized medication regimens. Geriatric Pulmonology also addresses the interplay between sarcopenia and respiratory decline, emphasizing preventative strategies and home-based care models. Cognitive screening, nutrition assessment, and fall risk evaluations are becoming integral to holistic pulmonary care in older adults. As geriatric respiratory care gains recognition, interdisciplinary collaboration with gerontologists, pharmacists, and caregivers is crucial for sustaining patient autonomy and life quality.